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History
The history and tradition of General
Construction Company (GCC) began early in the twentieth century.
General was founded in 1910 as Inland Empire Hassam Paving
Company headquartered in Spokane, Washington, and was renamed
General Construction Company in 1914.
In 1911, brothers Dan and Jack McEachern
founded the J.A. McEachern Company. In 1912, the company was
awarded the Bell Street Terminal Project by the Port of Seattle,
their first major construction contract. For the next 15 years,
the J.A. McEachern Company was involved in numerous construction
projects throughout the Pacific Northwest region, and also in
shipbuilding for the U.S. Government. In 1926, the J.A.
McEachern Company formed a partnership with GCC to construct
concrete lined irrigation canals for the U.S. Bureau of
Reclamation. In 1928, the two companies were jointly awarded the
$3.3 million contract for construction of the Owyhee Dam.
Throughout the 1930’s and 40’s, General
rapidly expanded into bigger and more complicated projects. In
1933, Transbay Construction Company, a joint venture of five
contractors lead by General Construction Company, was awarded a
contract to build the five piers for the San Francisco Oakland
Bay Bridge. A joint venture with Gilpin Construction, which was
later purchased by GCC, constructed the Yaquina Bay Bridge in
Newport, Oregon, and a joint venture with Columbia Construction
Company (Kaiser Group) constructed Ruby Dam (later renamed Ross
Dam) for Seattle City Light. In 1939, General entered into a
joint venture with eight other companies, among which were Todd
Shipyards, Morrison-Knudsen, Pacific Bridge, Kaiser, and W.A.
Bechtel for the building of ships during World War II.
Between 1950 through the late 1970’s
General was involved in some of the largest projects in the
Western United States. General was the sponsoring partner of
General-Shea-Morrison Joint Venture, which completed the Bureau
of Reclamation’s Hungry Horse Dam in Montana. General was also
involved in such projects as the original Hood Canal Floating
Bridge, the Evergreen Point Floating Bridge, several large Metro
Sewer projects in Seattle and Renton, Washington, and the Bay
Area Rapid Transit System (BART) in San Francisco, California.
Other notable projects from this period include Terminal 18, the
Shilshole Bay Marina, City Waterfront Park, and the Cargill
Grain Elevator.
In 1981, Robert B. McEachern, the third
generation of family owners, retired and sold General
Construction Company to Wright Schuchart, Inc. (WSI). General
became their Marine Division with Bill Epping as President.
Industrial construction had become a key
component of the Wright Schuchart family of companies beginning
in the mid 1920’s. Over the next decade, WSI established
themselves in the industrial market by working in various paper
mills around the Northwest. In 1935, the Industrial Division
constructed the Puget Sound Pulp and Timber Company mill in
Bellingham. This was the first $1 million job by a private
company for a private company in the Northwest.
Through the 1950’s the Company performed
more complex and diverse industrial projects. Included among
these projects were the first facilities for the nuclear power
industry in Idaho Falls, Idaho, a new pulp and paper mill in
Ketchikan, Alaska, and a new pulp mill in Sitka, Alaska.
The decade of the 1970’s was an exciting
period for the industrial group. The first North Slope oil
processing module fabrication contract awarded on the West Coast
was received by Wright Schuchart Harbor, Co. (WSH), the
industrial division of WSI. This was the beginning of 18 years
of modular oil and gas facilities construction in Puget Sound,
Oregon, and California, and installation work on the North Slope
of Alaska. During the same period, over $600,000,000 of nuclear
construction was performed in Oregon and Washington in equal
joint ventures with Boecon Construction and Guy F. Atkinson
Construction. During this time, WSH began performing industrial
work in aerospace and airplane manufacturing, primarily in
Boeing’s Puget Sound area facilities.
Through the 1980’s, a number of
significant projects were added to Wright Schuchart Harbor’s
resume. In the pulp and paper area, projects included a major
expansion for Crown Zellerbach at Camas, Washington. In 1983,
General and WSH completed their first major design-build project
constructing the Peavey Grain Terminal in Kalama, Washington.
General constructed the loading pier and drove all upland
foundation piles while WSH constructed the rest of the plant and
installed all mechanical and electrical systems. Wright
Schuchart Harbor continued petroleum module fabrication for
Arco, Conoco, and British Petroleum throughout the mid 1980’s.
In 1987, New Zealand conglomerate
Fletcher Challenge acquired the Wright Schuchart companies.
General and WSH were later combined into one company under the
name Fletcher General Construction. The company continued to
build marine, heavy civil and industrial projects in the Western
U.S. Our bridge projects during this period included the Alsea
Bay Bridge in Waldport, Oregon and the Lacey V. Murrow I-90
floating bridge across Lake Washington in Seattle. We built a
number of major marine facilities, including an aircraft carrier
pier for the Navy in Everett, WA., Pier 66 on the Seattle
waterfront and wharves for west coast ports. We also expanded
our marine fleet, adding the D.B. General and the D.B. Los
Angeles. The industrial side of our business continued to build
modular oil processing facilities for Arco and B.P. Work in the
pulp and paper segment continued, with major projects for
Longview Fiber, James River and Scott Paper. In Everett, WA, we
constructed a 100% expansion of the 40-56 interiors facility along with various
other capital and maintenance projects for the Boeing Company
during this period.
In 1996, GCC President Bill Urban and
other senior managers at General, re-purchased the company from
Fletcher Challenge and the company was again renamed General
Construction Company. Our marine fleet has been busy building
wharves and piers, working at every major port along the west
coast. We have built fish passage facilities at Shasta, Ice
Harbor, John Day and Bonneville dams, and have built outfalls in
San Diego and Vancouver, WA. The industrial group has continued
with the expansion and modernization of the facilities for
Boeing and Kimberly-Clark.
In 2001,
a subsidiary of the
Kiewit Corporation acquired General
Construction Company. Today, General operates as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Kiewit under the leadership of GCC President &
District Manager, Ron Morford. General continues to perform in
its marine, industrial, and heavy civil markets, maintaining our
long-standing relationships with our customers. Ownership by one
of the country’s largest and most respected construction
companies has greatly expanded our potential. General has
participated in some extremely large projects with other Kiewit
districts, including the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge Skyway
Segment, the Benicia-Martinez Segmental Bridge, the Tacoma
Narrows Bridge and the Hood Canal Floating Bridge East-Half
Replacement. |


1940 DB Dalles

1953 Hungry Horse Dam

1960 Hood Canal Bridge

1970 Dredge Missouri

1981 Interstate 90 Bulge Replacement |